Description
Fittonia, commonly known as the Nerve Plant, is admired for its vibrant, striking foliage. The leaves are rich green with veins in contrasting shades of white, pink, or red, depending on the variety. Native to the rainforests of South America, Fittonia thrives in humid conditions and low to medium light, making it an excellent choice for terrariums or shaded spots in homes.
- Full Botanical Name: Fittonia
- Common Names: Nerve Plant
- Country and/or Region of Origin: Native to South America, particularly Peru
- Growing Conditions in Native Habitat: Grows in shaded, humid environments in tropical forests with organic-rich, well-draining soil
- Care Guide:
- Light: Prefers bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight as it can scorch the delicate leaves.
- Ideal Room: Ideal for terrariums, bathrooms, or living rooms with consistent humidity levels and indirect light.
- Feeding: Fertilize every 4-6 weeks with a diluted, balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season.
- Humidity: Prefers high humidity. Mist the leaves or use a humidity tray to maintain moisture levels.
- Ideal Temperature: Best kept between 65°F and 75°F (18°C to 24°C). Avoid cold drafts and temperatures below 50°F (10°C).
- Watering: Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Ensure the soil is moist but not waterlogged.
- Pet/Child Safe: Non-toxic to pets and children, making it a safe addition to homes.
- Soil Type: Use a well-draining, organic-rich potting mix to encourage healthy growth.
- Propagation: Propagate through stem cuttings in water or directly in soil. Ensure the cuttings are kept in a humid environment until rooted.
- Eventual Height and Spread: Typically grows up to 6-8 inches (15-20 cm) tall and spreads up to 12-18 inches (30-45 cm).
- Growth Rate: Moderate-growing.
- Pests and Treatment: Watch for aphids, spider mites, and mealybugs. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Repotting: Repot every 1-2 years or when the plant becomes root-bound.
- Pruning: Prune to maintain shape and remove dead or damaged leaves.
- Air Purification: Helps improve indoor air quality by filtering out pollutants like formaldehyde.
- Folklore: In Feng Shui, Fittonia is believed to bring harmony and healing energy to a space, making it a popular plant for creating a peaceful atmosphere.
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