Dracaena fragrans ‘Malaika’

Description

Known for its long, sword-shaped leaves and low maintenance, Dracaena fragrans ‘Malaika’ is the perfect addition to any indoor space. With air purifying properties and the ability to thrive in low light, this plant is a great choice for both beginners and experienced plant owners.

Full Botanical Name:
Dracaena fragrans ‘Malaika’

Common Names:
Corn Plant, Dragon Tree ‘Malaika’

Country and/or Region of Origin:
Native to tropical Africa, where it is found in diverse habitats ranging from Sudan to Mozambique and Côte d’Ivoire.

Growing Conditions in Native Habitat:
In its natural habitat, Dracaena fragrans ‘Malaika’ grows in shaded areas of forests where it enjoys high humidity and indirect sunlight filtered through the tree canopy.

Care Information:

• Light:
  Prefers moderate to bright indirect light but can tolerate lower light levels, which may slow its growth and reduce leaf coloration. Direct sunlight should be avoided as it can scorch the leaves.
• Ideal Room:
  Suitable for a variety of indoor settings such as living rooms, offices, or hallways, especially areas that do not receive intense direct sunlight.
• Feeding:
  Feed every 6-8 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer. Reduce feeding in the winter months.
• Humidity:
  Prefers moderate humidity but is relatively adaptable. If the air is too dry, occasional misting can help, although it’s not necessary for healthy growth.
• Ideal Temperature:
  Thrives in temperatures between 65°F and 75°F (18°C to 24°C). Avoid temperatures below 50°F (10°C), as cold drafts can harm the plant.
• Watering:
  Water when the top inch of soil becomes dry. Dracaena ‘Malaika’ does not like to sit in water, so ensure good drainage and avoid overwatering.
• Pet/Child Safe:
  No, Dracaena fragrans is toxic to pets if ingested, particularly to cats and dogs. It should be placed out of reach of pets and small children.
• Soil:
  Prefers a well-draining potting soil mix with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Adding perlite or sand can improve drainage.
• Propagation:
  Typically propagated by stem cuttings or air layering. The best time for propagation is during the spring or early summer.
• Eventual Height and Spread:
  Can grow up to 4-6 feet (120-180 cm) in height indoors, with a spread of 2-3 feet (60-90 cm).
• Growth Rate:
  Moderate growth rate. It grows faster in brighter light conditions and when properly cared for.
• Pests and Treatment:
  Susceptible to pests such as spider mites, scale, and mealybugs. Regular inspection and treatment with insecticidal soap or neem oil can help control these pests.
• Repotting:
  Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant shows signs of being root-bound. Spring is the ideal time for repotting.
• Pruning:
  Pruning can be done to control its size or remove unhealthy foliage. Cut back to a side shoot or node to encourage bushier growth.
• Folk Law:
  Dracaena plants are often associated with prosperity and positive energy in Feng Shui. They are believed to bring good luck and help purify the air, making them popular in homes and offices.