Description
Cattleya orchids are iconic for their large, fragrant blooms in vivid colours. Epiphytic by nature, they prefer bright light, excellent airflow, and a quick-draining orchid medium.
- Full Botanical Name: Cattleya spp. (hybrids and species)
- Common Names: Cattleya Orchid, Corsage Orchid
- Country and/or Region of Origin: Central & South America
- Growing Conditions in Native Habitat: Epiphytes on trees in bright, airy, humid forests
- Care Guide:
- Light: Bright, indirect to gentle morning sun
- Ideal Room: Conservatory or bright windowsill with airflow
- Feeding: Orchid fertilizer every 2–3 weeks in growth; flush monthly
- Humidity: 50–70% with good air movement
- Ideal Temperature: 18–28°C (slight night drop promotes flowering)
- Watering: Soak then dry; reduce when not in active growth
- Pet/Child Safe: Non-toxic — orchids, including Cattleya, are considered safe; as always, discourage chewing
- Soil Type: Orchid bark with perlite/charcoal
- Propagation: Division of mature clumps (3+ pseudobulbs)
- Eventual Height and Spread: 25–60 cm tall; clumping
- Growth Rate: Moderate; blooms seasonally
- Pests and Treatment: Scale/mealybugs; swab with alcohol, use horticultural oil
- Repotting: Every 2 years after flowering when new roots emerge
- Pruning: Remove spent flower sheaths/spikes
- Air Purification: Light
- Folklore: Classic symbol of elegance and celebration
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