Description
Cotyledon orbiculata is a succulent plant known for its thick, fleshy, rounded leaves and clusters of bell-shaped flowers. Native to South Africa, it thrives in bright light and well-draining soil, making it ideal for indoor succulent collections, rock gardens, or outdoor xeriscaping in warm climates.
- Full Botanical Name: Cotyledon orbiculata
- Common Names: Pig’s Ear, Round-leaf Cotyledon
- Country and/or Region of Origin: South Africa
- Growing Conditions in Native Habitat: Sunny, rocky slopes with well-draining soil and infrequent rainfall
- Care Guide:
- Light: Full sun to bright, indirect light
- Ideal Room: Sunny windowsills, terrariums, or outdoor succulent arrangements
- Feeding: Cactus or succulent fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer)
- Humidity: Low; drought-tolerant
- Ideal Temperature: 18–30°C (65–86°F); protect from frost below 5°C (41°F)
- Watering: Water deeply but infrequently; allow soil to dry completely between waterings
- Pet/Child Safe: Mildly toxic if ingested
- Soil Type: Well-draining succulent or cactus mix
- Propagation: Leaf or stem cuttings; allow cut ends to callous before planting
- Eventual Height and Spread: 30–60 cm tall; 30–60 cm wide
- Growth Rate: Moderate
- Pests and Treatment: Mealybugs, aphids; treat with neem oil or insecticidal soap
- Repotting: Every 2–3 years or when root-bound
- Pruning: Remove damaged or dead leaves to maintain appearance
- Air Purification: Minimal; primarily decorative
- Folklore: Symbolizes resilience, endurance, and succulent beauty
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