Description

Hypoestes phyllostachya, commonly known as the Polka Dot Plant, is a colourful foliage plant adored for its spotted leaves in shades of pink, red, and white. The “mixed” variety offers a playful blend of colours, making it perfect for brightening indoor spaces with vibrant, easy-care greenery.

Full Botanical Name: Hypoestes phyllostachya (Mixed Varieties)
Common Names: Polka Dot Plant, Freckle Face Plant
Country and/or Region of Origin: Madagascar
Growing Conditions in Native Habitat: Humid, shaded forest understories with dappled light and rich organic soils

Care Guide:
Light: Bright, indirect light enhances leaf colour; too little light causes fading
Ideal Room: Living room, kitchen, or bright bathroom with humidity
Feeding: Balanced houseplant fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during active growth
Humidity: Moderate to high (50–70%) preferred
Ideal Temperature: 18–26°C; avoid cold drafts below 15°C
Watering: Keep soil evenly moist but not soggy; do not allow to fully dry out
Pet/Child Safe: Non-toxic (species level) — safe for pets and humans, though ingestion may cause mild digestive irritation in sensitive individuals
Soil Type: Light, peat-based potting mix with good drainage
Propagation: Stem cuttings; root easily in water or moist soil
Eventual Height and Spread: 20–30 cm tall; 20–25 cm wide
Growth Rate: Fast in warm, humid conditions
Pests and Treatment: Aphids and spider mites; treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil
Repotting: Every 1–2 years to refresh soil and prevent root binding
Pruning: Pinch back regularly to promote bushier growth and prevent legginess
Air Purification: Moderate; helps freshen indoor air
Folklore: Symbolizes playfulness and joy due to its lively, speckled appearance